PRIDE AND PREJUDICE

Chapter 48	CAPITULO XLVIII
The whole party were in hopes of a letter from Mr. Bennet the next morning, but the post came in without bringing a single line from him. His family knew him to be, on all common occasions, a most negligent and dilatory correspondent; but at such a time they had hoped for exertion. They were forced to conclude that he had no pleasing intelligence to send; but even of that they would have been glad to be certain. Mr. Gardiner had waited only for the letters before he set off.	Todos esperaban carta del señor Bennet a la mañana siguiente; pero llegó el correo y no trajo ni una línea suya. Su familia sabía que no era muy aficionado a escribir, pero en aquella ocasión creían que bien podía hacer una excepción. Se vieron, por tanto, obligados a suponer que no había buenas noticias; pero incluso en ese caso, preferían tener la certeza. El señor Gardiner esperó sólo a que llegase el correo y se marchó.
When he was gone, they were certain at least of receiving constant information of what was going on, and their uncle promised, at parting, to prevail on Mr. Bennet to return to Longbourn, as soon as he could, to the great consolation of his sister, who considered it as the only security for her husband′s not being killed in a duel.	Cuando se fue todos se quedaron con la seguridad de que así, al menos tendrían constante información de lo que ocurriese. El señor Gardiner les prometió persuadir al señor Bennet de que regresara a Longbourn cuanto antes para consuelo de su esposa, que consideraba su vuelta como única garantía de que no moriría en el duelo.
Mrs. Gardiner and the children were to remain in Hertfordshire a few days longer, as the former thought her presence might be serviceable to her nieces. She shared in their attendance on Mrs. Bennet, and was a great comfort to them in their hours of freedom. Their other aunt also visited them frequently, and always, as she said, with the design of cheering and heartening them up--though, as she never came without reporting some fresh instance of Wickham′s extravagance or irregularity, she seldom went away without leaving them more dispirited than she found them.	La señora Gardiner y sus hijos permanecerían en Hertfordshire unos días más, pues ésta creía que su presencia sería útil a sus sobrinas. Las ayudaba a cuidar a la señora Bennet y les servía de gran alivio en sus horas libres. Su otra tía las visitaba a menudo con el fin, según decía, de darles ánimos; pero como siempre les contaba algún nuevo ejemplo de los despilfarros y de la falta de escrúpulos de Wickham, rara vez se marchaba sin dejarlas aún más descorazonadas.
All Meryton seemed striving to blacken the man who, but three months before, had been almost an angel of light. He was declared to be in debt to every tradesman in the place, and his intrigues, all honoured with the title of seduction, had been extended into every tradesman′s family. Everybody declared that he was the wickedest young man in the world; and everybody began to find out that they had always distrusted the appearance of his goodness. Elizabeth, though she did not credit above half of what was said, believed enough to make her former assurance of her sister′s ruin more certain; and even Jane, who believed still less of it, became almost hopeless, more especially as the time was now come when, if they had gone to Scotland, which she had never before entirely despaired of, they must in all probability have gained some news of them.	Todo Meryton se empeñaba en desacreditar al hombre que sólo tres meses antes había sido considerado como un ángel de luz. Se decía que debía dinero en todos los comercios de la ciudad, y sus intrigas, honradas con el nombre de seducciones, se extendían a todas las familias de los comerciantes. Todo el mundo afirmaba que era el joven más perverso del mundo, y empezaron a decir que siempre habían desconfiado de su aparente bondad. Elizabeth, a pesar de no dar crédito ni a la mitad de lo que murmuraban, creía lo bastante para afianzar su previa creencia en la ruina de su hermana, y hasta Jane comenzó a perder las esperanzas, especialmente cuando llegó el momento en que, de haber ido a Escocia, se habrían recibido ya noticias suyas.
Mr. Gardiner left Longbourn on Sunday; on Tuesday his wife received a letter from him; it told them that, on his arrival, he had immediately found out his brother, and persuaded him to come to Gracechurch Street; that Mr. Bennet had been to Epsom and Clapham, before his arrival, but without gaining any satisfactory information; and that he was now determined to inquire at all the principal hotels in town, as Mr. Bennet thought it possible they might have gone to one of them, on their first coming to London, before they procured lodgings. Mr. Gardiner himself did not expect any success from this measure, but as his brother was eager in it, he meant to assist him in pursuing it. He added that Mr. Bennet seemed wholly disinclined at present to leave London and promised to write again very soon. There was also a postscript to this effect:	El señor Gardiner salió de Longbourn el domingo y el martes tuvo carta su mujer. Le decía que a su llegada había ido en seguida en busca de su cuñado y se lo había llevado a Gracechurch Street; que el señor Bennet había estado en Epsom y en Clapham, pero sin ningún resultado, y que ahora quería preguntar en todas las principales hosterías de la ciudad, pues creía posible que se hubiesen albergado en una de ellas a su llegada a Londres, antes de procurarse otro alojamiento. El señor Gardiner opinaba que esta tentativa era inútil, pero como su cuñado estaba empeñado en llevarla a cabo, le ayudaría. Añadía que el señor Bennet se negaba a irse de Londres, y prometía escribir en breve. En una posdata decía lo siguiente:
"I have written to Colonel Forster to desire him to find out, if possible, from some of the young man′s intimates in the regiment, whether Wickham has any relations or connections who would be likely to know in what part of town he has now concealed himself. If there were anyone that one could apply to with a probability of gaining such a clue as that, it might be of essential consequence. At present we have nothing to guide us. Colonel Forster will, I dare say, do everything in his power to satisfy us on this head. But, on second thoughts, perhaps, Lizzy could tell us what relations he has now living, better than any other person."	«He escrito al coronel Forster suplicándole que averigÜe entre los amigos del regimiento si Wickham tiene parientes o relaciones que puedan saber en qué parte de la ciudad estará oculto. Si hubiese alguien a quien se pudiera acudir con alguna probabilidad de obtener esa pista, se adelantaría mucho. Por ahora no hay nada que nos oriente. No dudo que el coronel Forster hará todo lo que esté a su alcance para complacernos, pero quizá Elizabeth pueda indicarnos mejor que nadie si Wickham tiene algún pariente.»
Elizabeth was at no loss to understand from whence this deference to her authority proceeded; but it was not in her power to give any information of so satisfactory a nature as the compliment deserved. She had never heard of his having had any relations, except a father and mother, both of whom had been dead many years. It was possible, however, that some of his companions in the ----shire might be able to give more information; and though she was not very sanguine in expecting it, the application was a something to look forward to.	Elizabeth comprendió el porqué de esta alusión, pero no podía corresponder a ella. Jamás había oído decir si tenía parientes aparte de su padre y su madre muertos hacía muchos años. Pero era posible que alguno de sus compañeros fuera capaz de dar mejor información, y aunque no era optimista, consideraba acertado preguntarlo.
Every day at Longbourn was now a day of anxiety; but the most anxious part of each was when the post was expected. The arrival of letters was the grand object of every morning′s impatience. Through letters, whatever of good or bad was to be told would be communicated, and every succeeding day was expected to bring some news of importance.	En Longbourn los días transcurrían con gran ansiedad, ansiedad que crecía con la llegada del correo. Todas las mañanas esperaban las cartas con impaciencia. Por carta habrían de saber la mala o buena marcha del asunto, y cada día creían que iban a recibir alguna noticia de importancia.
But before they heard again from Mr. Gardiner, a letter arrived for their father, from a different quarter, from Mr. Collins; which, as Jane had received directions to open all that came for him in his absence, she accordingly read; and Elizabeth, who knew what curiosities his letters always were, looked over her, and read it likewise. It was as follows:	Pero antes de que volvieran a saber del señor Gardiner, llegó de Hunsford una misiva para el señor Bennet de su primo Collins. Como Jane había recibido la orden de leer en ausencia de su padre todo lo que recibiese, abrió la carta. Elizabeth, que sabía cómo eran las epístolas de Collins, leyó también por encima del hombro de su hermana. Decía así:
"MY DEAR SIR,	«Mi querido señor:
"I feel myself called upon, by our relationship, and my situation in life, to condole with you on the grievous affliction you are now suffering under, of which we were yesterday informed by a letter from Hertfordshire. Be assured, my dear sir, that Mrs. Collins and myself sincerely sympathise with you and all your respectable family, in your present distress, which must be of the bitterest kind, because proceeding from a cause which no time can remove. No arguments shall be wanting on my part that can alleviate so severe a misfortune--or that may comfort you, under a circumstance that must be of all others the most afflicting to a parent′s mind. The death of your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison of this. And it is the more to be lamented, because there is reason to suppose as my dear Charlotte informs me, that this licentiousness of behaviour in your daughter has proceeded from a faulty degree of indulgence; though, at the same time, for the consolation of yourself and Mrs. Bennet, I am inclined to think that her own disposition must be naturally bad, or she could not be guilty of such an enormity, at so early an age. Howsoever that may be, you are grievously to be pitied; in which opinion I am not only joined by Mrs. Collins, but likewise by Lady Catherine and her daughter, to whom I have related the affair. They agree with me in apprehending that this false step in one daughter will be injurious to the fortunes of all the others; for who, as Lady Catherine herself condescendingly says, will connect themselves with such a family? And this consideration leads me moreover to reflect, with augmented satisfaction, on a certain event of last November; for had it been otherwise, I must have been involved in all your sorrow and disgrace. Let me then advise you, dear sir, to console yourself as much as possible, to throw off your unworthy child from your affection for ever, and leave her to reap the fruits of her own heinous offense.	Nuestro parentesco y mi situación en la vida me llevan a darle mis condolencias por la grave aflicción que está padeciendo, de la que fuimos informados por una carta de Hertfordshire. No dude de que tanto la señora Collins como yo les acompañamos en el sentimiento a usted y a toda su respetable familia en la presente calamidad, que ha de ser muy amarga, puesto que el tiempo no la puede borrar. No faltarán argumentos por mi parte para aliviar tan tremenda desventura o servir de consuelo en circunstancias que para un padre han de ser más penosas que para todos los demás. La muerte de una hija habría sido una bendición comparada con esto. Y es más lamentable porque hay motivos para suponer, según me dice mi querida Charlotte, que esa licenciosa conducta de su hija procede de un deplorable exceso de indulgencia; aunque al mismo tiempo y para consuelo suyo y de su esposa, me inclino a pensar que debía de ser de naturaleza perversa, pues de otra suerte no habría incurrido en tal atrocidad a una edad tan temprana. De todos modos es usted digno de compasión, opinión que no sólo comparte la señora Collins, sino también lady Catherine y su hija, a quienes he referido el hecho. Están de acuerdo conmigo en que ese mal paso de su hija será perjudicial para la suerte de las demás; porque, ¿quién –– como la propia lady Catherine dice afablemente –– querrá emparentar con semejante familia? Esta consideración me mueve a recordar con la mayor satisfacción cierto suceso del pasado noviembre, pues a no haber ido las cosas como fueron, me vería ahora envuelto en toda la tristeza y desgracia de ustedes. Permítame, pues, que le aconseje, querido señor, que se resigne todo lo que pueda y arranque a su indigna hija para siempre de su corazón, y deje que recoja ella los frutos de su abominable ofensa.»
"I am, dear sir, etc., etc."
Mr. Gardiner did not write again till he had received an answer from Colonel Forster; and then he had nothing of a pleasant nature to send. It was not known that Wickham had a single relationship with whom he kept up any connection, and it was certain that he had no near one living. His former acquaintances had been numerous; but since he had been in the militia, it did not appear that he was on terms of particular friendship with any of them. There was no one, therefore, who could be pointed out as likely to give any news of him. And in the wretched state of his own finances, there was a very powerful motive for secrecy, in addition to his fear of discovery by Lydia′s relations, for it had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him to a very considerable amount. Colonel Forster believed that more than a thousand pounds would be necessary to clear his expenses at Brighton. He owed a good deal in town, but his debts of honour were still more formidable. Mr. Gardiner did not attempt to conceal these particulars from the Longbourn family. Jane heard them with horror. "A gamester!" she cried. "This is wholly unexpected. I had not an idea of it."	El señor Gardiner no volvió a escribir hasta haber recibido contestación del coronel Forster, pero no pudo decir nada bueno. No se sabía que Wickham tuviese relación con ningún pariente y se aseguraba que no tenía ninguno cercano. Antiguamente había tenido muchas amistades, pero desde su ingreso en el ejército parecía apartado de todo el mundo. No había nadie, por consiguiente, capaz de dar noticias de su paradero. Había un poderoso motivo para que se ocultara, que venía a sumarse al temor de ser descubierto por la familia de Lydia, y era que había dejado tras sí una gran cantidad de deudas de juego. El coronel Forster opinaba que serían necesarias más de mil libras para clarear sus cuentas en Brighton. Mucho debía en la ciudad, pero sus deudas de honor eran aún más elevadas. El señor Gardiner no se atrevió a ocultar estos detalles a la familia de Longbourn. Jane se horrorizó: –– ¡Un jugador! Eso no lo esperaba. ¡No podía imaginármelo!
Mr. Gardiner added in his letter, that they might expect to see their father at home on the following day, which was Saturday. Rendered spiritless by the ill-success of all their endeavours, he had yielded to his brother-in-law′s entreaty that he would return to his family, and leave it to him to do whatever occasion might suggest to be advisable for continuing their pursuit. When Mrs. Bennet was told of this, she did not express so much satisfaction as her children expected, considering what her anxiety for his life had been before.	Añadía el señor Gardiner en su carta que el señor Bennet iba a regresar a Longbourn al día siguiente, que era sábado. Desanimado por el fracaso de sus pesquisas había cedido a las instancias de su cuñado para que se volviese a su casa y le dejase hacer a él mientras las circunstancias no fuesen más propicias para una acción conjunta. Cuando se lo dijeron a la señora Bennet, no demostró la satisfacción que sus hijas esperaban en vista de sus inquietudes por la vida de su marido.
"What, is he coming home, and without poor Lydia?" she cried. "Sure he will not leave London before he has found them. Who is to fight Wickham, and make him marry her, if he comes away?"	–– ¿Que viene a casa y sin la pobre Lydia? exclamó –– . No puedo creer que salga de Londres sin haberlos encontrado. ¿Quién retará a Wickham y hará que se case, si Bennet regresa?
As Mrs. Gardiner began to wish to be at home, it was settled that she and the children should go to London, at the same time that Mr. Bennet came from it. The coach, therefore, took them the first stage of their journey, and brought its master back to Longbourn.	Como la señora Gardiner ya tenía ganas de estar en su casa se convino que se iría a Londres con los niños aprovechando la vuelta del señor Bennet. Por consiguiente, el coche de Longbourn les condujo hasta la primera etapa de su camino y trajo de vuelta al señor Bennet.
Mrs. Gardiner went away in all the perplexity about Elizabeth and her Derbyshire friend that had attended her from that part of the world. His name had never been voluntarily mentioned before them by her niece; and the kind of half-expectation which Mrs. Gardiner had formed, of their being followed by a letter from him, had ended in nothing. Elizabeth had received none since her return that could come from Pemberley.	La señora Gardiner se fue perpleja aún al pensar en el encuentro casual de Elizabeth y su amigo de Derbyshire en dicho lugar. Elizabeth se había abstenido de pronunciar su nombre, y aquella especie de semiesperanza que la tía había alimentado de que recibirían una carta de él al llegar a Longbourn, se había quedado en nada. Desde su llegada, Elizabeth no había tenido ninguna carta de Pemberley.
The present unhappy state of the family rendered any other excuse for the lowness of her spirits unnecessary; nothing, therefore, could be fairly conjectured from that ; though Elizabeth, who was by this time tolerably well acquainted with her own feelings, was perfectly aware that, had she known nothing of Darcy, she could have borne the dread of Lydia′s infamy somewhat better. It would have spared her, she thought, one sleepless night out of two.	El desdichado estado de toda la familia hacía innecesaria cualquier otra excusa para explicar el abatimiento de Elizabeth; nada, por lo tanto, podía conjeturarse sobre aquello, aunque a Elizabeth, que por aquel entonces sabía a qué atenerse acerca de sus sentimientos, le constaba que, a no ser por Darcy, habría soportado mejor sus temores por la deshonra de Lydia. Se habría ahorrado una o dos noches de no dormir.
When Mr. Bennet arrived, he had all the appearance of his usual philosophic composure. He said as little as he had ever been in the habit of saying; made no mention of the business that had taken him away, and it was some time before his daughters had courage to speak of it.	El señor Bennet llegó con su acostumbrado aspecto de filósofo. Habló poco, como siempre; no dijo nada del motivo que le había impulsado a regresar, y pasó algún tiempo antes de que sus hijas tuvieran el valor de hablar del tema.
It was not till the afternoon, when he had joined them at tea, that Elizabeth ventured to introduce the subject; and then, on her briefly expressing her sorrow for what he must have endured, he replied, "Say nothing of that. Who should suffer but myself? It has been my own doing, and I ought to feel it."	Por la tarde, cuando se reunió con ellas a la hora del té, Elizabeth se aventuró a tocar la cuestión; expresó en pocas palabras su pena por lo que su padre debía haber sufrido, y éste contestó:
"You must not be too severe upon yourself," replied Elizabeth.	–– Déjate. ¿Quién iba a sufrir sino yo? Ha sido por mi culpa y está bien que lo pague.
"You may well warn me against such an evil. Human nature is so prone to fall into it! No, Lizzy, let me once in my life feel how much I have been to blame. I am not afraid of being overpowered by the impression. It will pass away soon enough."	–– No seas tan severo contigo mismo replicó Elizabeth.
"Do you suppose them to be in London?"	–– No hay contemplaciones que valgan en males tan grandes. La naturaleza humana es demasiado propensa a recurrir a ellas. No, Lizzy; deja que una vez en la vida me dé cuenta de lo mal que he obrado. No voy a morir de la impresión; se me pasará bastante pronto.
"Yes; where else can they be so well concealed?"	–– ¿Crees que están en Londres?
"And Lydia used to want to go to London," added Kitty.	–– Sí; ¿dónde, si no podrían estar tan bien escondidos?
"She is happy then," said her father drily; "and her residence there will probably be of some duration."	–– ¡Y Lydia siempre deseó tanto ir a Londres! –– añadió Catherine.
Then after a short silence he continued:	–– Entonces debe de ser feliz –– dijo su padre fríamente –– y no saldrá de allí en mucho tiempo. Después de un corto silencio, prosiguió:
"Lizzy, I bear you no ill-will for being justified in your advice to me last May, which, considering the event, shows some greatness of mind."	Lizzy, no me guardes rencor por no haber seguido tus consejos del pasado mayo; lo ocurrido demuestra que eran acertados.
They were interrupted by Miss Bennet, who came to fetch her mother′s tea.	En ese momento fueron interrumpidos por Jane que venía a buscar el té para su madre.
"This is a parade," he cried, "which does one good; it gives such an elegance to misfortune! Another day I will do the same; I will sit in my library, in my nightcap and powdering gown, and give as much trouble as I can; or, perhaps, I may defer it till Kitty runs away."	–– ¡Mira qué bien! –– exclamó el señor Bennet –– . ¡Eso presta cierta elegancia al infortunio! Otro día haré yo lo mismo: me quedaré en la biblioteca con mi gorro de dormir y mi batín y os daré todo el trabajo que pueda, o acaso lo deje para cuando se escape Catherine...
"I am not going to run away, papa," said Kitty fretfully. "If I should ever go to Brighton, I would behave better than Lydia."	–– ¡Yo no voy a escaparme, papá! –– gritó Catherine furiosa –– . Si yo hubiese ido a Brighton, me habría portado mejor que Lydia.
" You go to Brighton. I would not trust you so near it as Eastbourne for fifty pounds! No, Kitty, I have at last learnt to be cautious, and you will feel the effects of it. No officer is ever to enter into my house again, nor even to pass through the village. Balls will be absolutely prohibited, unless you stand up with one of your sisters. And you are never to stir out of doors till you can prove that you have spent ten minutes of every day in a rational manner."	–– ¡Tú a Brighton! ¡No me fiaría de ti ni que fueras nada más que a la esquina! No, Catherine. Por fin he aprendido a ser cauto, y tú lo has de sentir. No volverá a entrar en esta casa un oficial aunque vaya de camino. Los bailes quedarán absolutamente prohibidos, a menos que os acompañe una de vuestras hermanas, y nunca saldréis ni a la puerta de la casa sin haber demostrado que habéis vivido diez minutos del día de un modo razonable.
Kitty, who took all these threats in a serious light, began to cry.	Catherine se tomó en serio todas estas amenazas y se puso a llorar.
"Well, well," said he, "do not make yourself unhappy. If you are a good girl for the next ten years, I will take you to a review at the end of them."	–– Bueno, bueno –– dijo el señor Bennet –– , no te pongas así. Si eres buena chica en los próximos diez años, en cuanto pasen, te llevaré a ver un desfile.

CAPITULO XLVIII