Chapter 23

CAPITULO XXIII

Elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters, reflecting on what she had heard, and doubting whether she was authorised to mention it, when Sir William Lucas himself appeared, sent by his daughter, to announce her engagement to the family. With many compliments to them, and much self-gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the houses, he unfolded the matter--to an audience not merely wondering, but incredulous; for Mrs. Bennet, with more perseverance than politeness, protested he must be entirely mistaken; and Lydia, always unguarded and often uncivil, boisterously exclaimed: Elizabeth estaba sentada con su madre y sus hermanas meditando sobre lo que había escuchado y sin saber si debía o no contarlo, cuando apareció el propio Sir William Lucas, enviado por su hija, para anunciar el compromiso a la familia. Entre muchos cumplidos y congratulándose de la unión de las dos casas, reveló el asunto a una audiencia no sólo estupefacta, sino también incrédula, pues la señora Bennet, con más obstinación que cortesía, afirmó que debía de estar completamente equivocado, y Lydia, siempre indiscreta y a menudo mal educada, exclamó alborotadamente:
"Good Lord! Sir William, how can you tell such a story? Do not you know that Mr. Collins wants to marry Lizzy?" 末 ¡Santo Dios! ¿Qué está usted diciendo, sir William? ¿No sabe que el señor Collins quiere casarse con Elizabeth?
Nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne without anger such treatment; but Sir William′s good breeding carried him through it all; and though he begged leave to be positive as to the truth of his information, he listened to all their impertinence with the most forbearing courtesy. Sólo la condescendencia de un cortesano podía haber soportado, sin enfurecerse, aquel comportamiento; pero la buena educación de sir William estaba por encima de todo. Rogó que le permitieran garantizar la verdad de lo que decía, pero escuchó todas aquellas impertinencias con la más absoluta corrección.
Elizabeth, feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation, now put herself forward to confirm his account, by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from Charlotte herself; and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters by the earnestness of her congratulations to Sir William, in which she was readily joined by Jane, and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be expected from the match, the excellent character of Mr. Collins, and the convenient distance of Hunsford from London. Elizabeth se sintió obligada a ayudarle a salir de tan enojosa situación, y confirmó sus palabras, revelando lo que ella sabía por la propia Charlotte. Trató de poner fin a las exclamaciones de su madre y de sus hermanas felicitando calurosamente a sir William, en lo que pronto fue secundada por Jane, y comentando la felicidad que se podía esperar del acontecimiento, dado el excelente carácter del señor Collins y la conveniente distancia de Hunsford a Londres.
Mrs. Bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while Sir William remained; but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a rapid vent. In the first place, she persisted in disbelieving the whole of the matter; secondly, she was very sure that Mr. Collins had been taken in; thirdly, she trusted that they would never be happy together; and fourthly, that the match might be broken off. Two inferences, however, were plainly deduced from the whole: one, that Elizabeth was the real cause of the mischief; and the other that she herself had been barbarously misused by them all; and on these two points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day. Nothing could console and nothing could appease her. Nor did that day wear out her resentment. A week elapsed before she could see Elizabeth without scolding her, a month passed away before she could speak to Sir William or Lady Lucas without being rude, and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter. La señora Bennet estaba ciertamente demasiado sobrecogida para hablar mucho mientras sir William permaneció en la casa; pero, en cuanto se fue, se desahogó rápidamente. Primero, insistía en no creer ni una palabra; segundo, estaba segura de que a Collins lo habían engañado; tercero, confiaba en que nunca serían felices juntos; y cuarto, la boda no se llevaría a cabo. Sin embargo, de todo ello se desprendían claramente dos cosas: que Elizabeth era la verdadera causa de toda la desgracia, y que ella, la señora Bennet, había sido tratada de un modo bárbaro por todos. El resto del día lo pasó despotricando, y no hubo nada que pudiese consolarla o calmarla. Tuvo que pasar una semana antes de que pudiese ver a Elizabeth sin reprenderla; un mes, antes de que dirigiera la palabra a sir William o a lady Lucas sin ser grosera; y mucho, antes de que perdonara a Charlotte.
Mr. Bennet′s emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion, and such as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort; for it gratified him, he said, to discover that Charlotte Lucas, whom he had been used to think tolerably sensible, was as foolish as his wife, and more foolish than his daughter! El estado de ánimo del señor Bennet ante la noticia era más tranquilo; es más, hasta se alegró, porque de este modo podía comprobar, según dijo, que Charlotte Lucas, a quien nunca tuvo por muy lista, era tan tonta como su mujer, y mucho más que su hija.
Jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match; but she said less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness; nor could Elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable. Kitty and Lydia were far from envying Miss Lucas, for Mr. Collins was only a clergyman; and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news to spread at Meryton. Jane confesó que se había llevado una sorpresa; pero habló menos de su asombro que de sus sinceros deseos de que ambos fuesen felices, ni siquiera Elizabeth logró hacerle ver que semejante felicidad era improbable. Catherine y Lydia estaban muy lejos de envidiar a la señorita Lucas, pues Collins no era más que un clérigo y el suceso no tenía para ellas más interés que el de poder difundirlo por Meryton.
Lady Lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on Mrs. Bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married; and she called at Longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was, though Mrs. Bennet′s sour looks and ill-natured remarks might have been enough to drive happiness away. Lady Lucas no podía resistir la dicha de poder desquitarse con la señora Bennet manifestándole el consuelo que le suponía tener una hija casada; iba a Longbourn con más frecuencia que de costumbre para contar lo feliz que era, aunque las poco afables miradas y los comentarios mal intencionados de la señora Bennet podrían haber acabado con toda aquella felicidad.
Between Elizabeth and Charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject; and Elizabeth felt persuaded that no real confidence could ever subsist between them again. Her disappointment in Charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister, of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken, and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious, as Bingley had now been gone a week and nothing more was heard of his return. Entre Elizabeth y Charlotte había una barrera que les hacía guardar silencio sobre el tema, y Elizabeth tenía la impresión de que ya no volvería a existir verdadera confianza entre ellas. La decepción que se había llevado de Charlotte le hizo volverse hacia su hermana con más cariño y admiración que nunca, su rectitud y su delicadeza le garantizaban que su opinión sobre ella nunca cambiaría, y cuya felicidad cada día la tenía más preocupada, pues hacía ya una semana que Bingley se había marchado y nada se sabía de su regreso.
Jane had sent Caroline an early answer to her letter, and was counting the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again. The promised letter of thanks from Mr. Collins arrived on Tuesday, addressed to their father, and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth′s abode in the family might have prompted. After discharging his conscience on that head, he proceeded to inform them, with many rapturous expressions, of his happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour, Miss Lucas, and then explained that it was merely with the view of enjoying her society that he had been so ready to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at Longbourn, whither he hoped to be able to return on Monday fortnight; for Lady Catherine, he added, so heartily approved his marriage, that she wished it to take place as soon as possible, which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his amiable Charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men. Jane contestó en seguida la carta de Caroline Bingley, y calculaba los días que podía tardar en recibir la respuesta. La prometida carta de Collins llegó el martes, dirigida al padre y escrita con toda la solemnidad de agradecimiento que sólo un año de vivir con la familia podía haber justificado. Después de disculparse al principio, procedía a informarle, con mucha grandilocuencia, de su felicidad por haber obtenido el afecto de su encantadora vecina la señorita Lucas, y expresaba luego que sólo con la intención de gozar de su compañía se había sentido tan dispuesto a acceder a sus amables deseos de volverse a ver en Longbourn, adonde esperaba regresar del lunes en quince días; pues lady Catherine, agregaba, aprobaba tan cordialmente su boda, que deseaba se celebrase cuanto antes, cosa que confiaba sería un argumento irrebatible para que su querida Charlotte fijase el día en que habría de hacerle el más feliz de los hombres.
Mr. Collins′s return into Hertfordshire was no longer a matter of pleasure to Mrs. Bennet. On the contrary, she was as much disposed to complain of it as her husband. It was very strange that he should come to Longbourn instead of to Lucas Lodge; it was also very inconvenient and exceedingly troublesome. She hated having visitors in the house while her health was so indifferent, and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable. Such were the gentle murmurs of Mrs. Bennet, and they gave way only to the greater distress of Mr. Bingley′s continued absence. La vuelta de Collins a Hertfordshire ya no era motivo de satisfacción para la señora Bennet. Al contrario, lo deploraba más que su marido: «Era muy raro que Collins viniese a Longbourn en vez de ir a casa de los Lucas; resultaba muy inconveniente y extremadamente embarazoso. Odiaba tener visitas dado su mal estado de salud, y los novios eran los seres más insoportables del mundo.» Éstos eran los continuos murmullos de la señora Bennet, que sólo cesaban ante una angustia aún mayor: la larga ausencia del señor Bingley.
Neither Jane nor Elizabeth were comfortable on this subject. Day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in Meryton of his coming no more to Netherfield the whole winter; a report which highly incensed Mrs. Bennet, and which she never failed to contradict as a most scandalous falsehood. Ni Jane ni Elizabeth estaban tranquilas con este tema. Los días pasaban sin que tuviese más noticia que la que pronto se extendió por Meryton: que los Bingley no volverían en todo el invierno. La señora Bennet estaba indignada y no cesaba de desmentirlo, asegurando que era la falsedad más atroz que oír se puede.
Even Elizabeth began to fear--not that Bingley was indifferent--but that his sisters would be successful in keeping him away. Unwilling as she was to admit an idea so destructive of Jane′s happiness, and so dishonorable to the stability of her lover, she could not prevent its frequently occurring. The united efforts of his two unfeeling sisters and of his overpowering friend, assisted by the attractions of Miss Darcy and the amusements of London might be too much, she feared, for the strength of his attachment. Incluso Elizabeth comenzó a temer, no que Bingley hubiese olvidado a Jane, sino que sus hermanas pudiesen conseguir apartarlo de ella. A pesar de no querer admitir una idea tan desastrosa para la felicidad de Jane y tan indigna de la firmeza de su enamorado, Elizabeth no podía evitar que con frecuencia se le pasase por la mente. Temía que el esfuerzo conjunto de sus desalmadas hermanas y de su influyente amigo, unido a los atractivos de la señorita Darcy y a los placeres de Londres, podían suponer demasiadas cosas a la vez en contra del cariño de Bingley.
As for Jane, her anxiety under this suspense was, of course, more painful than Elizabeth′s, but whatever she felt she was desirous of concealing, and between herself and Elizabeth, therefore, the subject was never alluded to. But as no such delicacy restrained her mother, an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of Bingley, express her impatience for his arrival, or even require Jane to confess that if he did not come back she would think herself very ill used. It needed all Jane′s steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable tranquillity. En cuanto a Jane, la ansiedad que esta duda le causaba era, como es natural, más penosa que la de Elizabeth; pero sintiese lo que sintiese, quería disimularlo, y por esto entre ella y su hermana nunca se aludía a aquel asunto. A su madre, sin embargo, no la contenía igual delicadeza y no pasaba una hora sin que hablase de Bingley, expresando su impaciencia por su llegada o pretendiendo que Jane confesase que, si no volvía, la habrían tratado de la manera más indecorosa. Se necesitaba toda la suavidad de Jane para aguantar estos ataques con tolerable tranquilidad.
Mr. Collins returned most punctually on Monday fortnight, but his reception at Longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his first introduction. He was too happy, however, to need much attention; and luckily for the others, the business of love-making relieved them from a great deal of his company. The chief of every day was spent by him at Lucas Lodge, and he sometimes returned to Longbourn only in time to make an apology for his absence before the family went to bed. Collins volvió puntualmente del lunes en quince días; el recibimiento que se le hizo en Longbourn no fue tan cordial como el de la primera vez. Pero el hombre era demasiado feliz para que nada le hiciese mella, y por suerte para todos, estaba tan ocupado en su cortejo que se veían libres de su compañía mucho tiempo. La mayor parte del día se lo pasaba en casa de los Lucas, y a veces volvía a Longbourn sólo con el tiempo justo de excusar su ausencia antes de que la familia se acostase.
Mrs. Bennet was really in a most pitiable state. The very mention of anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill-humour, and wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of. The sight of Miss Lucas was odious to her. As her successor in that house, she regarded her with jealous abhorrence. Whenever Charlotte came to see them, she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession; and whenever she spoke in a low voice to Mr. Collins, was convinced that they were talking of the Longbourn estate, and resolving to turn herself and her daughters out of the house, as soon as Mr. Bennet were dead. She complained bitterly of all this to her husband. La señora Bennet se encontraba realmente en un estado lamentable. La sola mención de algo concerniente a la boda le producía un ataque de mal humor, y dondequiera que fuese podía tener por seguro que oiría hablar de dicho acontecimiento. El ver a la señorita Lucas la descomponía. La miraba con horror y celos al imaginarla su sucesora en aquella casa. Siempre que Charlotte venía a verlos, la señora Bennet llegaba a la conclusión de que estaba anticipando la hora de la toma de posesión, y todas las veces que le comentaba algo en voz baja a Collins, estaba convencida de que hablaban de la herencia de Longbourn y planeaban echarla a ella y a sus hijas en cuanto el señor Bennet pasase a mejor vida. Se quejaba de ello amargamente a su marido.
"Indeed, Mr. Bennet," said she, "it is very hard to think that Charlotte Lucas should ever be mistress of this house, that I should be forced to make way for her ; and live to see her take her place in it!" 末 La verdad, señor Bennet 末 le decía 末 , es muy duro pensar que Charlotte Lucas será un día la dueña de esta casa, y que yo me veré obligada a cederle el sitio y a vivir viéndola en mi lugar.
"My dear, do not give way to such gloomy thoughts. Let us hope for better things. Let us flatter ourselves that I may be the survivor." 末 Querida, no pienses en cosas tristes. Tengamos esperanzas en cosas mejores. Animémonos con la idea de que puedo sobrevivirte.
This was not very consoling to Mrs. Bennet, and therefore, instead of making any answer, she went on as before. No era muy consolador, que digamos, para la señora Bennet; sin embargó, en vez de contestar, continuó:
"I cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate. If it was not for the entail, I should not mind it." 末 No puedo soportar el pensar que lleguen a ser dueños de toda esta propiedad. Si no fuera por el legado, me traería sin cuidado.
"What should not you mind?" 末 ¿Qué es lo que te traería sin cuidado?
"I should not mind anything at all." 末 Me traería sin cuidado absolutamente todo.
"Let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such insensibility." 末 Demos gracias, entonces, de que te salven de semejante estado de insensibilidad.
"I never can be thankful, Mr. Bennet, for anything about the entail. How anyone could have the conscience to entail away an estate from one′s own daughters, I cannot understand; and all for the sake of Mr. Collins too! Why should he have it more than anybody else?" 末 Nunca podré dar gracias por nada que se refiera al legado. No entenderé jamás que alguien pueda tener la conciencia tranquila desheredando a sus propias hijas. Y para colmo, ¡que el heredero tenga que ser el señor Collins! ¿Por qué él, y no cualquier otro?
"I leave it to yourself to determine," said Mr. Bennet. 末 Lo dejo a tu propia consideración.